Church and Far-Right Politics: The Radicalization of Conservative Protestantism in South Korea

I examine the socio-political dynamics between conservative Protestant groups and far-right politics in South Korea, focusing on the social unrest following the recent impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol and the political mobilization of the church led by Pastor Jeon Kwang Hoon. Through historical, sociological, and theological analysis, I explore how violent religious rhetoric, political ideology, and socio-economic grievances contribute to the radicalization of conservative Protestantism, reinforcing systems of oppression. In doing so, I trace the historical trajectories of distinct Protestant groups, highlighting their divergent paths–some supporting authoritarian regimes and stepping back from social crises, while others actively challenging unjust and hegemonic social structures. Also, I analyze the rising political activism of conservative religious institutions, which has led to the emergence of the far-right Protestantism as a distinct political force. Ultimately, I aim to propose strategies for fostering liberative religious and civic practices that uphold South Korea’s democratic integrity.