Female radicalization in Bangladesh: an investigation of its scope, extent, and key motivations behind

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the intricate dynamics surrounding female involvement in jihadism in Bangladesh. Drawing on expert interviews and surveys, the study uncovers a multifaceted picture of this phenomenon. Three distinct categories of factors – push, pull, and facilitating – emerge as central in explaining the surge in female participation within militant groups in the region. Push factors, which encompass grievances and vulnerabilities arising from personal crises, poverty, and family breakdown, as well as the narratives of global Muslim victimization create an environment ripe for radicalization. Pull factors reveal that ideological allure, the pursuit of glory, adventure, and the evolving gender roles offered by groups like the Islamic State play a significant role in attracting women to extremist ideologies. Facilitating factors, such as influential family members and online platforms, are pivotal in shaping female radicalization. The internet acts as a powerful tool, facilitating exposure to radical ideologies and creating virtual group bonding that reinforce extremist beliefs.