Attached Paper In-person November Annual Meeting 2026

Aesthetic Governance and Minority Recognition: The Ismaili Center in Houston

Papers Session: The Contested U.S. City
Abstract for Online Program Book (maximum 150 words)

How can an Islamic building assert a civic presence in an American state known for its megachurches and conservative politics? What architectural language might such a building adopt to navigate sensitivities surrounding the public visibility of Islam? This paper argues that Ismaili Center Houston negotiates minority recognition through aesthetic rather than political means.

The building signals no explicit reference to Islamic motifs; it is composed of cubic volumes clad in white surfaces. The architect Farshid Moussavi evoked a seventeenth-century Safavid palace in Isfahan, Iran, as well as columns in Persepolis as her inspirations. The choices are strategic: rather than a "religious" style, Islamicate spatial configurations are translated into "neutral" types. Drawing on Talal Asad's embodied traditions and Rancière's partage du sensible, I argue that just as Islamicate identity is inscribed in spatial organization rather than visible style, the Ismaili community articulates its faith through civic inclusivity rather than doctrinal closure.