Attached Paper In-person November Annual Meeting 2025

The Response of Buddhist Monks to Contemporary Mindfulness Programs in Japan

Abstract for Online Program Book (maximum 150 words)

This study examines the response of Japanese Buddhist monks to contemporary mindfulness programs, which have roots in Buddhist traditions but have evolved into secular practices in the West. While mindfulness has gained traction in Japan, the response among monks varies. Some reject its Western interpretations as distortions of Buddhist meditation, while others acknowledge its potential benefits, particularly in alleviating suffering. Concerns are raised regarding the lack of a holistic perspective in these programs, the failure to address underlying issues, and insufficient support for individuals facing challenges during practice. The research involves a questionnaire survey and interviews with Japanese monks from diverse sects to capture both vocal and non-vocal perspectives on mindfulness. The anticipated outcome is to highlight common concerns about the adaptation of mindfulness in Western contexts and its perceived impact on Buddhist philosophy, ultimately contributing to the ongoing dialogue about the intersection of traditional Buddhist practices and modern mindfulness.

Keywords: Mindfulness, Japan, Buddhism, monks, meditation