Attached Paper In-person November Annual Meeting 2025

From the Shadows of War: The Rise of Female Hero as a Symbol of Jihad

Abstract for Online Program Book (maximum 150 words)

This paper reevaluates the portrayal of Cut Nyak Din (1848-1908), an iconic figure in Acehnese resistance against Dutch colonial rule, examining how her image as a religious and nationalist heroine was sculpted by both colonial and post-colonial narratives. Analyzing Dutch texts and Acehnese oral traditions, it reveals the strategic use of her story in constructing national identity and advancing socio-political agendas. The study highlights the intersection of gender and religion in nationalistic discourse, challenging traditional gender roles and illustrating the manipulation of historical memory. Cut Nyak Din's transformation into a symbol of freedom and resistance offers insights into the governance of historical narratives, reflecting broader themes of cultural resilience and the complexities of freedom movements within Southeast Asia.