Attached Paper In-person November Annual Meeting 2025

American Nones: New Typology of the Non-Religious and their Quest for Meaning

Abstract for Online Program Book (maximum 150 words)

Using a newly collected dataset of over 12,000 non-religious Americans, and a k-means clustering algorithm, this work devises a new typology of non-religion in the United States. Instead of using the crude categories of atheist, agnostic, or nothing in particular, this new approach focuses on posture toward religion, views of spirituality, and other relevant factors. Further, this paper will explore how non-religious Americans make meaning in their lives.