Centering Freedom of Religion and Belief for Faith-Sensitive Development Practice

Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB) is widely recognized as a fundamental human right, yet in practice it remains marginalised within many global development frameworks. This presentation explores the practical integration of FoRB beyond legal instruments, arguing that it is not merely a right to be acknowledged but a practice to be woven into humanitarian and development work. Building on the Moral Duty Bearer Framework (MDB) and the Religion & Development Systems Framework (RDS), we demonstrate how these conceptual backbones guide the operationalization of FoRB in diverse contexts. Drawing on LM International’s multi-regional programs with a focus on Sahel in Africa we showcase practical applications such as gender analysis, interfaith dialogue, youth engagement, and faith-sensitive service delivery. We also examine the challenges—such as limited engagement with faith-based actors, particularly local faith actors and the exclusion of FoRB from crisis and conflict response—and highlight critical gaps in current monitoring and policy frameworks. Ultimately, this presentation argues that FoRB is essential for just, inclusive, and resilient development, and provides concrete pathways for integrating FoRB as both a principle and practice in international development work.