Attached Paper Annual Meeting 2023

The Floating Demon Head of Scar: Christian Dualism in Disney Transmedia

Papers Session: Disney Turns 100
Abstract for Online Program Book (maximum 150 words)

Disney effectively franchises the Christian tradition of kosmic kombat into a brand of “villainy” across animation and transmedia. Disney mythmakers stage their villains within marketable religious dramas like Fantasmic! and Sorcerers of the Magic Kingdom – theme park attractions which, first, produce “stirring legends of the triumph of good over evil” and, second, reify Disney’s Christian-inspired brand of positivity. Disney’s transmedial extended universe allows defeated villains to resurface as foes kosmically tethered in kombat against Disney heroes – e.g., “The Rise of Scar” children’s playset from 2018. Inspired by the villain’s resurrection in the Disney Junior animated series The Lion Guard, this playset depicts the revenant-lion as a floating demon head of flame. Scar centers the playset flanked by plastic fire pieces, a snake devotee, collapsing bridge, and lava ball catapult. The commercial transformation of this villain demonstrates Disney’s popular celebration of kombat and the modern sensationalism of religion into media entertainment.