In-person November Annual Meeting 2026 Program Book

Monday June 22nd - Thursday June 25th

All time are listed in Eastern Time Zone.

Please note that this schedule is subject to change and is currently being updated. Please excuse our appearance as we finalize the schedule. If you have any questions, please contact annualmeeting@aarweb.org.

Thank you to our 2026 Online June Annual Meeting Sponsors

Diamond: The Wabash Center for Teaching and Learning in Theology and Religion - The Wabash Center | Wabash Center

Platinum: The Louisville Institute - Louisville Institute

Gold: Religion and American Culture: A journal of Interpretation - Religion & American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation - Religion and American Culture

Silver: Association for Public Religion and Intellectual Life (APRIL) - Home - April Online

Baker Academic - https://bakeracademic.com/

Baylor University Press - https://www.baylorpress.com/

The Institute for Religion, Politics and Culture - https://www.iliff.edu/iliff-irpc/

The International Society for the Study of Religion, Nature, and Culture - https://www.issrnc.org/

 

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-400
Roundtable Session

Since its founding as a Consultation in 2008, the AAR's Buddhism and the West Unit has helped establish a subfield at the intersection of Buddhist Studies, American and European Religions, anthropology and history of religions, and critical theory. Yet, existential and analytical questions loom. What work is the category "the West" still doing — and for whom? Should the Unit be re-conceived as "Buddhism Outside Asia," "Buddhism Outside Buddhist Asia," "Global Buddhisms," or something else? Where does it sit, alongside yet distinct from other Units? This roundtable gathers past and present committee members alongside scholars active in the subfield to take stock of where we have been, assess where the field is going, and deliberate about whether our map still corresponds to the territory we wish to study. The conversation aims not only to affirm or generate a name, but to delineate a generative “problem-space,” as conceived of by David Scott.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-415
Papers Session

This format offers an opportunity for more substantive conversation about works in progress than the traditional panel presentation. This year, we will be discussing two new projects exploring the word tlacatecolotl in the Florentine Codex and altarcitos to Guadalupe among Mexican American women. Both authors will share a brief overview of their work for the benefit of the audience; two respondents, who will have read the longer versions of the papers, will share comments and questions designed to stimulate discussion, encourage further investigation, and offer suggestions for preparing the papers for publication. Audience questions and suggestions will follow.

Papers

Tlacatecolotl is defined as: owl-person, sorcerer, witch, devil, demon, and many more of the like. Tlacatecolotl is a Nahuatl word that is found in the 16th Century Florentine Codex, that was created by Friar Bernardino de Sahagún and Nahua scribes. The word is found is depicted through textual translation and through images, yet there is no one concise definition. In this presentation, I will go through a thorough textual and image analysis in order to discern what Tlacatecolotl actually means. 

I offer an analysis of altarcitos devoted to Our Lady of Guadalupe as an act of futuring rooted in the material religious practices of Mexican American women. I argue that this altar tradition centers the epistemological authority of Mexican American women and their orientation toward justice through the veneration of Guadalupe. Moreover, Guadalupan altars offer a future shaped around the altarista’s theological understandings, lived experiences, and commitment to maintaining life. 

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-418
Papers Session

The four papers on this panel engage with the important themes of enchantment, embodiment, and pluralism in contemporary religious and spiritual practices. “After Disenchantment: Modalities of Enchantment among Nonreligious Scientists” draws on 104 interviews with physicists and biologists in the US, UK, Italy, and India to examine how scientific practice elicits experiences of wonder, mystery, and “otherness”--and how these experiences can function as pathways into spiritual yearning, especially among nonreligious scientists. “Pluralism in Practice” examines critical questions about the benefits of religious diversity and the role of religious leaders in civil society, drawing on interviews and focus groups with a diverse group of religious leaders in Houston, Texas. “Prenatal Religion and Future-making” examines Taegyo, a traditional Korean prenatal practice, as a form of prenatal religion among Korean immigrants in the U.S. It reflects Korea’s historically hybrid religious traditions, including Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Shamanistic spirituality, and contemporary Christian devotional practices.

Papers

Max Weber’s “disenchantment” thesis casts science as a carrier of secularization, dissolving mystery and ultimacy. Yet theorists such as Hans Joas and Charles Taylor suggest modernity reconfigures transcendence rather than simply erasing it, generating “cross-pressures” and longings for “fullness” within the immanent frame. This paper draws on 104 interviews with physicists and biologists in the US, UK, Italy, and India to examine how scientific practice elicits experiences of wonder, mystery, and “otherness”--and how these experiences can function as pathways into spiritual yearning, especially among nonreligious scientists. We conceptualize enchantment as a relational mode of engagement marked by (1) encounter with alterity, (2) orientation toward the world as a meaningful cosmos, and (3) affective engagement. Comparing religious and nonreligious narratives, we show how immanent and liminal forms of enchantment enable yearnings for connection and higher meaning without stable doctrinal commitment, reframing science as a consequential site of contemporary spirituality.

The U.S. is becoming more religious diverse while trust in religious institutions and leaders is declining.  And more Americans are growing reticent to connect across religious divides. These trends raise critical questions about the benefits of religious diversity and the role of religious leaders in civil society. Drawing on interviews and focus groups (N=81) with a diverse group of religious leaders in Houston, Texas, we examine their attitudes towards religious diversity. We found that nearly all see religious diversity as a benefit to the city. They argue that religious diversity provides an opportunity to appreciate religious difference, for reflexivity in one’s religious beliefs, for everyone to find a religious home, and it serves as a crucible for developing democratic capacities. Challenges include intolerance, polarization, and logistical challenges of connecting in a large city. Our findings illuminate how religious leaders appraise religious diversity and the implications for inter-religious collaboration, pluralism, and civil society.

This study examines Taegyo, a traditional Korean prenatal practice, as a form of prenatal religion among Korean immigrants in the U.S. Taegyo emphasizes ethical conduct and spiritual cultivation during pregnancy and reflects Korea’s historically hybrid religious traditions, including Confucianism, Buddhist ethical teachings, Daoism, Shamanistic spirituality, and contemporary Christian devotional practices. Based on qualitative in-depth interviews with Korean immigrants in the U.S. who have experienced pregnancy and childbirth (target N = 30), this study analyzes how participants interpret pregnancy as a spiritually meaningful period during which religious values and moral environments may influence fetal development. Many participants describe Taegyo as a spiritual practice while also reporting social isolation during pregnancy due to the absence of extended family support networks. The paper argues that Taegyo functions as both prenatal religion and part of broader processes of reproductive religion through which immigrants reproduce cultural traditions, religious meanings, and intergenerational care practices in diaspora contexts.

This paper interrogates the rise of AI-mediated relationality in Black communities asking how such technological interventions may reshape relationships across the lifespan and how digital religion offers expanded discourse for exploring these new connections. Using autoethnography, qualitative data from both social media and digital religion participants, and sociological research on artificial intelligence and religion, this paper examines how AI engagement reconfigures embodiment, desire, and expectations of intimacy. The paper ends by critically situating AI intimacy within longer histories of racialized embodiment, moral regulation, and technological mediation ultimately offering insight on emergent technologies and Black religion.

Respondent

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-416
Papers Session

Religious traditions hold complex relationships with futurity in tension--often mediated by their engagement with science. As part of the 2026 presidential theme of Future/s, this panel considers ways religious thought is marshaled to critique, resist, or reconfigure emerging technoscientific horizons in modernity.

Papers

This paper examines a paradox at the intersection of technology, religion, and political imagination: Eastern Orthodox influencers in the United States who utilize digital media infrastructures to propagate an explicitly anti-modern vision of Christian civilization. Drawing on science and technology studies, political theology, and media theory, we analyze how these influencers synthesize patristic sources, conspiracy epistemologies, and geopolitical commentary to articulate a vision of the future that is imbued with “trad” aesthetics and anti-capitalist economic formations while also being eschatologically charged. Their use of technology is neither incidental nor contradictory in their own framing—rather, digital media becomes a weapon seized from the enemy, a temporary instrument for building the conditions under which technology's dominion might be refuted. We argue that trad futurism represents a form of religiously-motivated technological ambivalence, complicating simple Luddite or anti-modern categorizations by embedding technological critique within a constructive, if deeply illiberal, vision of future human flourishing.

This paper analyzes radical renunciation of science and technology through the lens of Philip Sherrard (1922-1995). Sherrard, a poet, theologian, and translator, was a convert to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and is most known in Greece for his introduction of modern Greek literature to the west. In the 1970s, increasingly concerned about the environmental crisis, he abandoned modernity and built a primitive haven on the Greek island of Evia—a home without electricity, phones, heating, air conditioning. However, beyond Orthodoxy, much of Sherrard’s thinking was influenced by the shadowy world of the Traditionalist School. But where many Traditionalists tend towards right-wing extremism in response to environmental destruction and technological dehumanization, Sherrard charted an alternate path through pacifism and a unique brand of theologically-motivated technological asceticism. While his response to climate change is not sustainable, it raises serious questions about the intersection of ecological despair, anti-modernism, and right-wing extremism.

Since the 2022 release of ChatGPT, writers have been among the most vocal sources of resistance to AI. Some have been drawn into a broader and deeper form of tech-resistance. This paper poses a critical question: can anti-tech resistance guard, or protect, the process and practice of writing? The paper examines the work of British writer, “recovering” environmentalist, and recent convert to Eastern Orthodoxy, Paul Kingsnorth who offers a scathing critique of the modern dream of progress. Progress has become, for him, a form of totalizing technological capture that he names the Machine. The paper argues that primitivist critiques like Kingsnorth’s suffer from a genealogical amnesia that leads them to misunderstand their own resistance and takes for granted the technologies (like writing) that support it. In conversation with Lewis Mumford and Jacques Ellul, the paper argues that writing should instead be guarded as a form of technological inheritance.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-421
Papers Session

Bringing together an international cohort of scholars from Bangladesh, Thailand, Canada, and the United States, this roundtable reflects on how Buddhist monastic communities mobilize ethical frameworks, ritual technologies, and disciplinary ideals to shape social life, negotiate authority, and enact religious reform across Buddhist regions. While monastic ethics are often imagined as inward‑facing or primarily concerned with internal discipline and maintaining monastic distance from lay society, the contributors discuss ways in which monastic ideals shape public life more broadly. From lineage reconstruction in nineteenth‑century Bengal, to robe controversies in pre‑modern Myanmar, to ritual technologies that blur lay–monastic boundaries in Vajrayāna communities, to the experiences of female renunciates ( thilashin) during the Japanese Occupation of Burma, to contemporary reform movements in Ladakh and the Indian Himalayas, these reflections reveal how monastic actors continually reinterpret ethical norms to address crisis, assert legitimacy, and bring monastic perspectives into debates shaping public spheres throughout Asia.

Papers

The Japanese occupation of Burma (1942-1945) is often invoked in Burmese as “khit-pyet,” an “era of disorder.” Histories of this period are primarily shaped by nationalist narratives put forth in the memoirs of Myanmar’s male political elite. Biographical writing by Buddhist female renunciants (thilashin), however, offer new perspectives on this era. This paper takes up narratives of khit-pyet voiced by women like Daw Malayi, whose nunnery was commandeered by the Kempetai, the military police of the Japanese army, and Daw Nyanacari, who welcomed refugees from the fall of Rangoon to her Myanaung nunnery while continuing to train her thilashin students preparing for their monastic exams. I bring these and other biographical accounts together to investigate how thilashin relied on practices of institutional maintenance and mental cultivation to deal with the violence, confusion, and deprivations of the occupation, and how the disorder of “khit-pyet” has shaped representations of Buddhist institutional history.

Myanmar’s conservative monastic bodies and associated government regulators have consistently argued that the bhikkhunī (higher ordained nun) lineage died out and therefore, according to the scriptures, it cannot be reinstated. And in fact, Myanmar’s nuns are not bhikkhunīs but a form of female renunciate called a thilashin. Yet in the early 1900s a thilashin named Daw Konmayi and the  famous monk, the Maha Gandhayon Sayadaw of Sagaing, knew that in the absence of the Bhikkhunī Vinaya there needed to be rules to protect the thilashin, thereby creating a monastic code of conduct. In 1994, the State Saṅgha Mahā Nāyaka Committee, completed a revised version of these rules. This paper compares the two works and similar to Martin Seeger (2018), makes the case for looking at how these nuns have made a space for themselves in which scholars miss when focusing on the bhikkhunī debate.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-420
Roundtable Session

Tibetan Buddhist narratives of decline and degradation are closely linked with the proliferation of Buddhist teachings. Academic discourses also often engage deconstructivist narratives that critique and breakdown systems (gender inequality, language loss, economic and political corruption) without moving toward reinvention. These discourses not only belie a reality of complexity and constant change, but also lead to a sense of hopeless inevitability. Engaging Indigenous Futurism as a critical framework for reclaiming Indigenous agency through embodied, land-based practices of relationality that counter colonial narratives of Indigenous disappearance, this roundtable will highlight concepts, movements, institutions and literary devices that illustrate future-making in Tibetan religious and intellectual traditions. Bringing together scholars from the fields of literature, education, music, anthropology and religion, this roundtable proposes Tibetan narratives of future-making that buttress against grand narratives of decline.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-420
Roundtable Session

Tibetan Buddhist narratives of decline and degradation are closely linked with the proliferation of Buddhist teachings. Academic discourses also often engage deconstructivist narratives that critique and breakdown systems (gender inequality, language loss, economic and political corruption) without moving toward reinvention. These discourses not only belie a reality of complexity and constant change, but also lead to a sense of hopeless inevitability. Engaging Indigenous Futurism as a critical framework for reclaiming Indigenous agency through embodied, land-based practices of relationality that counter colonial narratives of Indigenous disappearance, this roundtable will highlight concepts, movements, institutions and literary devices that illustrate future-making in Tibetan religious and intellectual traditions. Bringing together scholars from the fields of literature, education, music, anthropology and religion, this roundtable proposes Tibetan narratives of future-making that buttress against grand narratives of decline.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-405
Roundtable Session
Hosted by: Hinduism Unit

This roundtable invites scholars to look beyond historical and textual explorations of the term Hinduism to examine how communities in South Asia and elsewhere actively negotiate, contest, and reject the term. Five presenters interrogate the category of “Hinduism” through the framing terms Madrasi, Tamil, Bahujan, Adivasi, and Diaspora, foregrounding the situated, contested, and often marginalized perspectives from which communities engage with, rework, or refuse the label. Spanning diverse locations from the Caribbean to South India to Telangana to tribal India to North America, and drawing on textual, ethnographic, and activist methodologies, the roundtable highlights experiences of inclusion and exclusion based on caste identities, vernacular registers of ritual knowledge and devotion, the politics of adopting and rejecting the label Hinduism, and articulations of derivative political terminologies such as Hinduphobia and Hindutva.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-422
Roundtable Session

This session is designed as a constructive conversation about method, accountability, mentorship, and movement-building, centering intergenerational exchange among senior, mid-career, and emerging scholars to assess the enduring contributions of Deeper Shades of Purple to religious studies, ethics, theology, and social analysis, while also naming its unfinished questions. Together panelists will consider how womanist approaches illuminate contemporary struggles around anti-Black gendered violence, reproductive justice, ecological crisis, diability justice, queer and trans religious life, and global Black feminisms.

Monday, 5:00 PM - 6:30 PM Session ID: A23-413
Papers Session

This panel examines how religious symbols, historical narratives, and collective memory are mobilized in the construction of nationalist projects across diverse contexts. Bringing together case studies that consider Poland, Korea, and the United States, the panelists explore how nations sacralize their pasts—through martyrdom, racial destiny, and providential mission—to legitimize present claims to power and identity. Together, these papers ask how religious imagination underwrites nationalism not only through theology but through the selective crafting of memory, raising urgent questions about whose pasts are remembered, how they are sacralized, and what futures such memories make possible.

Papers

This paper demonstrates how the historical paintings in the Capitol Rotunda contributed to the formation of an American national identity by constructing memories of a heroic past, animated by a religious imagination. It considers these paintings in light of Anthony D. Smith’s work on nationalism and reads them alongside primary source materials relating to their production and reception. Despite the sometimes differing, even competing, political and theological visions of these paintings, they cohere in the (re)production of a national creation myth in order to make visible an imagined providential destiny for the American project. This usable past continues to fund nationalist futures that understand domination as America’s divine mission and sacralize regenerative violence, which prompts the question of whether other futures are possible. And if not, what forms of forgetting must be cultivated for the sake of a livable future?

This paper explores how Korean immigrant leaders in the United States from the 1930s to 1940s reformulated the story of their country’s past toward advancing a vision of a future sovereign Korea. Drawing on petitions and letters written by Korean immigrant organizations to American government agencies as well as news articles, it situates these efforts within a moment when Korean immigrant leaders began to see the growing possibilities of forming kinship with the United States in opposition to the Japanese empire. By doing so, this paper argues that Korean immigrant leaders glorified their country’s history to highlight their racial superiority—or their racial “fit”—and thus position Korea less as a colonized country than as an equal player among other national powers on the global stage. 

Since Jan Gross called attention to Poles’ complicity in the murder of Jews during the Second World War with the publication of Neighbors in 2000, a populist “backlash” (Forecki 2018) to critical historiography on the Holocaust in Poland has emerged among Polish ethnonationalists seeking to defend the “good name” of Poland. In this paper, I critically analyze one salient locus of this ethnonationalist backlash: The Chapel of Remembrance (Kaplica Pamięci) in Toruń, which commemorates Poles murdered for helping Jews during the Holocaust. Building on recent sociological engagements with the Chapel of Remembrance, I offer a theological analysis and critique of the chapel’s portrayal of the “dead rescuers” (Łysak 2023) it commemorates as martyrs. Ultimately, I argue that the Chapel of Remembrance deploys the symbolic grammar of martyrdom for nationalist ends and, in doing so, sacralizes the Polish nation in a manner fundamentally at odds with a Christian theology of martyrdom.