Religion, Migration, and Gendered Relations

This article is a theological exploration into the marginalization of Cross-border female marriage immigrants within Korean churches. The author employs a feminist interpretation of Orpah from the book of Ruth—the Moabite widow who chose to return to her mother’s house—to challenge the conventional expectations held by the Korean government, families, and churches that marginalize cross-border marriage immigrants: the unquestioning assimilation into the cultural norms and the performance of the traditional female roles. By revisiting Orpah’s courageous decision not to renounce her mother’s house, the author explores how her story can empower immigrant women not only to retain and pass down their cultures but firmly believe that their decision will be met with blessings (1:8b). Furthermore, by highlighting Naomi’s role in encouraging and blessing Orpah, the author underscores the church’s responsibility to foster a safe environment for women to express themselves rather than legitimizing marginalization.