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This is the most up-to-date schedule for the 2023 AAR Annual Meeting. If you have questions about the program, contact annualmeeting@aarweb.org. All times are listed in Central Standard Time.

In this pre-arranged panel, the editor and contributors of Teaching in the Study of Religion and Beyond: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate Classes (Bloomsbury 2024) come together to discuss practical issues related to the undergraduate classroom. This panel is constructed with new teachers in mind and offers insights from professors who have taught for many years in various institutional contexts, although any teacher will benefit from the shared insights around the many practical issues that emerge across the teaching career. Each contributor will share brief summaries of their contribution to the volume (topics may include Accommodations, Teaching Assistants, Digital Humanities, Experiential Learning, DEI, Extra Credit, etc.). Following their presentations, the remainder of the session will be dedicated to a Q&A / rapid fire advice / open conversation about issues involved in teaching undergraduates. 

This pre-arranged roundtable will focus on best practices, innovative ideas, and resources available to AAR/SBL members interested in taking students on short-or long-term faculty-led study abroad programs. Participants will spend five minutes speaking to a specific component of their teaching abroad experiences (planning an itinerary, tying learning objectives to site visits, successful assignments, challenges of framing a pilgrimage vs. secular travel, pros and cons of working with a provider company, fundraising, etc.) before breaking into small groups for discussion and consultation.

This interactive session will feature short presentations of specific "tactics" -- a single activity, lesson, or other piece -- for teaching religion. Each presenter will demonstrate their tactic, and then the audience will have time to discuss questions and possible applications in different types of classrooms/settings.

  • Abstract

    Teaching and Learning literature often underscores the value of inviting students to connect what they know to previous experiences as well as sociality and what Eyler (2018) calls "beautiful questions"  as beneficial for learning (Rovai 2022, Cozolino 2013, Bandura 1977, Vygotsky 1980).  This quick demonstration will introduce "dialogic moments" as a way of connecting students to course content and each other at the beginning of a class. 

    After opening the session with a dialogic question meant to demonstrate the approach, participants will be invited to think of one question appropriate for their context and field test it in small groups in the room.

  • Abstract

    As an introduction to the challenges of interpreting ancient primary texts, and especially letters, students are invited to analyze an image of a short personal letter between sisters written just over a decade ago. Students are not given any context for the letter, however, and are led through a process of identifying cultural information and analyzing the author’s apparent intentions in order to maximize understanding of the letter. The conversation posits explanations—with varying degrees of confidence—for some of the letter’s contents while leaving other references unexplained. This activity is designed as a segue into study of the Pauline letters, but it can be applied to other letters or primary sources.

  • Abstract

    In an recent contribution to Islamic studies pedagogy, Shahzad Bashir noted that “theological, nativist, and orientalist” modalities of teaching frequently persist, even in well-intentioned courses on Islam (A New Vision).  Carl Ernst likewise articulates the need to destabilize stereotypes of Muslims as automatons, rotely applying scriptural texts (Not Just Academic!).  In a recent course on “Islamic Law, Ethics, and Practice” these pedagogical interventions were pursued when students chose the roles of legal theorists (faqihs), oral advocates (wakils), and judges (qadis) and deployed the rational toolkit of Muslim legal thinkers.  In the august setting of law school courtroom, student-jurists debated whether, based on analogical reasoning (qiyas) a Qur’anic injunction against wine rationally entailed a prohibition of kombucha, cigarettes, psilocybin, or caffeine.  In reaching the divergent conclusions with the same sources and methods, students experienced firsthand the domain of Islamic law as an arena of spirited debate, rational disagreement, and nuanced analysis.

  • Abstract

    Using food, art, and role playing, students and professors throw a dinner party, inspired by Judy Chicago's installation art project "The Dinner Party." 

  • Abstract

    Immersive Religion is a web-based, extended reality resource for teaching about religious practices. Joining 360-degree footage of diverse religious practices with translations, video interviews with scholars and religious professionals, interactive 3d objects, virtual tours of sacred spaces, and other explanatory elements, Immersive Religion offers an engaging and interactive resource for integration into a host of religious studies classes. This "Teaching Tactics" demonstration will introduce the resource and provide attendees with a sample lesson plan that models active, experiential classroom learning using Immersive Religion, adaptable to participants’ own courses.

In this non-traditional roundtable, panelists will share how they use graphic novels, zines, comics, and even Legos in their classrooms. Our presentations engage a variety of religious traditions, topics, and methodologies, including religion and incarceration, American Muslim experiences, trans religious lives, Black theology, and Hindu sacred texts. Throughout the session, attendees will rotate in small groups to discuss various materials and pedagogical approaches. Together, we will explore how using non-traditional material as “text” highlights diverse voices from populations often excluded from the religious studies classroom and facilitates engagement with the thematic, artistic, emotional, ethical, practical, and lived dimensions of each text or creation. By inviting students into this dynamic analysis, we also encourage them to participate reflectively in the process of meaning-making themselves. Our conversation-station format will lend itself to a deeper dialogue on how non-traditional materials might work in each attendee’s specific courses, fields, lived identities, and institutional contexts.

While many scholars of religion and theology are passionate about mitigating the catastrophic pace of human-induced climate change, few are equipped scientifically and pedagogically to intentionally integrate climate science into the curricula of their respective disciplines. However, such integration is crucial for adequately preparing and mobilizing students to resist climate violence. This roundtable will convene a diverse group of theological school faculty, spanning various disciplines, all of whom have benefited from the inaugural grant provided by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, equipping professors of religion and theology to engage climate science. The roundtable will discuss a range of curricular approaches designed and tested by the participating faculty which incorporate climate science in diverse contexts within theological education. Additionally, the discussion will explore effective approaches and available resources for fostering intentional collaborations between climate scientists and educators of religion and theology, aligning academic efforts with climate action.

This session will examine the relationship between the US and Israel/Palestine from a variety of historical and contemporary perspectives. The papers will focus on Muslim and Jewish approaches to this connection.

  • Abstract

    Discussions of the religious and affective elements of U.S. support for Israel often invoke dispensationalist theology, Christian and Jewish Zionisms, and Jewish American support for a Jewish state. All are important. Yet U.S. support for Israel is also more complex and conflicted. This paper takes the U.S. border as a heuristic to explore the boundaries of political and religious dissent involving U.S. support for Israel. I examine the curious affective politics of this support and its implications for the public policing of dissent. To develop this argument, I introduce the construct of “AmericaIsrael, " in which Israel and America act in concert as interwoven expressions of redemption. The border between the two states is both posited and suspended. For many Americans, Israel—both the State of Israel and the idea of U.S. support for Israel—represents a unique capacity for boundless collective self-realization. AmericaIsrael is a central figure in the US spiritual-political imagination.

  • Abstract

    This paper argues that Arab American Midwesterners, both Christians and Muslims, identified inter-religious unity as a foundation of Arab American solidarity with Palestine from the time of the Palestinian revolt in 1936 until a more confessional politics overtook Arab Midwestern civil society in the 1950s. Using the writings of many Arab American Midwesterners as well as news articles published in the Indianapolis-based Syrian Ark newspaper, I show how Palestinian liberation and anti-Zionism were presented as an inter-religious concern among Muslim, Orthodox, and Melkite leaders of the mainly Syrian-Lebanese Americans of the Midwest. In addition, this presentation asserts that a commitment to Palestine was not in tension with Arab Midwesterners' local, regional, and national identities but was in fact generative of communal solidarity and homemaking in all of these domains.

  • Abstract

    In the recent past, debates have popularized concerning the value and meaning of the term
    apartheid. Is it a term that is adequate for discerning Israel’s subjugation of Palestine, or not? In
    this paper, I provide a conceptual comparative framework for understanding the various
    dimensions of apartheid as it relates to settler-colonialism and racial capitalism. Through
    engaging in contemporary debates within Palestine Studies, I demonstrate that the term apartheid
    has always been used to describe the legal, political, economic and gendered ways in which
    apartheid was understood in South Africa and globally. With regards to the concepts of settler-
    colonialism and racial capitalism, I place them within debates emanating from Decolonial
    Theory which outline their varied dimensions as understood by the long-duree critique of
    coloniality and capitalism. In conclusion, I argue that approaching the definition of apartheid
    from within this comparative conceptual framework demonstrates that their meanings are co-
    constitutive and co-determinative.

Christian Zionism has become a vital topic for academic engagement in both Religious Studies and Biblical Studies. This transdisciplinary discussion among both AAR and SBL members will start with short presentations on their respective areas of critical engagement and then seek to determine the state of their fields' conversations on the topic. Over the past decade, discourse surrounding Christian Zionism has changed drastically, especially within the academy, even as the movement itself has changed and adapted to new conditions. Join us for an exciting, critical assessment not only of the movement but of the ways it is understood and discussed within teaching, learning, and research environments.

This session will highlight the experiences of several scholars who have been subject to "the Palestine taboo." In their presentations they will recount what happened at their respective schools when they presented the Palestinian perspective in their teaching about the Middle East or their role as public intellectuals. Each presenter will describe and analyze their experience, examine their students' reactions and discuss the consequences they faced at their institutions. The panel will also focus on possibilities for change.

This panel interrogates the way that figures and figurative language are strategically deployed in the history of Christianity to secure a claim, or claims, to religious and political hegemony; that is, to describe its own central doctrines (the figure of the Crucified), or to argue its case against Jews, heretics, and pagans (figural or typological hermeneutics), etc. We are also interested in the way that figurality plays a pivotal role in movements in the Christian tradition that seek to avail themselves of biblical narratives and figures to ground a particular political or ethical project, and in the extent to which figurality is an essential feature of human life, language, and thought. Figures and figurative language are, so to speak, up for grabs. What this panel proposes is an analysis of how the Christian tradition wields its figures—be they swords or plowshares.

  • Abstract

    This paper reads Henri de Lubac’s writings on Christian spiritual understanding and Eugene Rogers’ writings on the sexuality of the Christian body to show that figurality is how sexuality and social reproduction are said in Christian thought. Christian figurality incarnates the sexual sense of Christianity through the figure of the Jew who, in the Christian imagination, becomes the occasion for the enfleshed verification of Christianity’s truth. By analyzing how each author frames Jewishness in their expositions of Christian sense and sexuality, I show how anxieties circulate around resolving the crises that would call Christianity’s status as a “living” tradition into question. Staving off this perpetual crisis of continuity reveals the relationship between the social reproduction of a distinctively Christian sense capacity and the sexual securitization of (in this case, Christianity’s) significance through the proper stewardship and management of Christianity’s textual and perceptual life—its erotics of sense.

  • Abstract

    This paper offers an immanent critique of Klossowski and Lyotard’s work, which shows how their recuperation of a pagan “theatrical” theology of figuration against a Christian “natural” theology of semiotic abstraction, carried out in the name of Varro against Augustine, is a willfully heretical a/theism. Turning to their invocation of late-antique accounts of religion, I contend that their conception of figurality entails something like a materialist anti-Christianity: a Nietzschean polytheism that challenges Augustinian and monotheist idealism. However, this paper also demonstrates that this materialist anti-Christianity still relies upon Augustinian “idol theory” to affirm its radical project of impulsive autonomy and consequently remains beholden to the very Christian theo-logic it claims to resist. I therefore introduce the Surrealist International, which desired the concrete abolition of Christianity, rather than its mere figurative disavowal or parodic transgression, as a “hermetic” and “gothic” alternative to Klossowski and Lyotard’s theater of postmodern a/theology.

  • Abstract

    This paper considers the reception of Erich Auerbach’s concept of figura in the works of Hans Frei and George Lindbeck, especially the way that ‘figural interpretation’ and ‘figuration’ are deployed by Frei and Lindbeck as a means of recovering a ‘classic model’ of reading scripture that—allegedly—avoids the theological and political pitfalls of the logic of supersession. The paper briefly summarizes Auerbach’s theory as it is presented in his 1939 “Figura,” then traces the vicissitudes of figura in post-liberal theological circles. The paper focuses especially on Lindbeck’s text from 1997, “The Gospel’s Uniqueness.” I argue that, far from avoiding, much less dissolving, the problem of supersession, Lindbeck’s hermeneutics effaces the distinctively Christian genesis and structure of figural interpretation as the concrete, historical practice of the logic of supersession, and ultimately repeats the supersessionist gesture at the very moment he claims to repudiate it.

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  • Abstract

    Combining Michael Marder's "plant-thinking" with apophatic theology, this paper proposes that if language can be understood as a coming-into-being as plant–a self-articulation into spacethen I argue that plant-thinking provides a new lens through which to consider the ecological significance of apophatic theology. I will ask: what is “God-talk” if language itself can be corporeal? Further, if language is spatial articulation, then trees are “speaking” themselves constantly–and perhaps also communing with the divine? In my paper, I will argue that plant-thinking (as described by Marder and similar thinkers) can be read with apophatic theology and argue that this may suggest that the very doing of theology derives from a property of matter.

  • Abstract

    As our warming planet heats and burns, shade—that refuge from the sun—becomes increasingly precious, and rare. The refuge we find below the canopy of trees is soothing, essential, and yet also threatened. We find ourselves facing a world that is more difficult for arboreal survival, and so for our own. In conversation with trees—perhaps the paradigmatic shade provider—this paper explores the unsettling, but also soothing, powers of shade (and of the trees who provide it). In conversation with anthropologists, and philosophers like Michael Marder, this paper invokes the chthonic dimensions of shade that provides refuge for those who’ve been forced to migrate too far from their world of plants.

  • Abstract

    This paper analyzes the vegetal theology of Gustav Fechner by drawing upon the author’s original translation of his previously-untranslated 1848 book, Nanna, Or On the Soul-Life of Plants. I explore the telelogical and aesthetic implications of Fechner’s category of plant-soul (Pflanzeseele), and explore how it rests on a thoroughgoing dual-aspect monism. I put Fechner’s arguments in dialogue with monistic predecessors, including Spinoza, Goethe, and Schelling, and contextualize the uniqueness of Fechner’s methods in the context of post-Hegel Germany. Finally, I characterize my translation project as a kind of vegetal ressourcement, along the lines of philosopher Michael Marder, whose 2013 book Plant-Thinking: A Philosophy of Vegetal Life attempts to “vegetalize” the Western philosophical cannon.

Although violence is a commonly used concept in the scholarly and public spheres, its definition shifts profoundly with the value-laden politically-saturated boundaries of its users and critics. Violence is never a neutral concept, and it is most often used to name and condemn violations across the spectrum from the physical and corporeal, to the symbolic and linguistic. Beyond its conceptual range, violence also serves as a convenient polemical term that is radically open to both careful uses and disquieting abuses. In his 2023 book _Ontologies of Violence_, Maxwell Kennel explores these problems through detailed and comparative interpretations of the works of Jacques Derrida, Mennonite pacifists, and Grace Jantzen – all in order to reframe violence as a diagnostic concept that reflects the values of its users, but cannot be abandoned to relativity. This panel discusses, critiques, and extends this paradigm with contributions from scholars of anthropology, race, critical theory, and decoloniality.

What does it mean to think the human otherwise, beyond practices of captivity and carcereality and the dominance of Man? Looking at women and flesh in Blackpentecostalism, at theories of the hu/Man that contribute to the maintenance of carceral logics, and at Fanon and King's legacies of Black radicalism, these three papers push religious and theological reflection to consider how enclosure is maintained, and what it will take to undo it. 

  • Abstract

    In this paper, I seek to illuminate the relationship between the doctrine of sanctification and the community of the sanctified, giving particular attention to the role of the Black woman within scholarship on the sanctified church. At least since Zora Neale Hurston, scholars of Black pentecostalism have understood the sanctified church as an identity-in-protest to one or more of the forces inimical to Black life—whether patriarchy, antiblackness, capitalism, or homophobia. However, given the biblical-historical-theological contours of the doctrine of sanctification, as well as the socio-political realities facing Black women, I argue that the doctrine/identity of “sanctification/sanctified” forms a grammatical enclosure within which the flesh/body must abide. In light of the stronger associations of Black pentecostalism with conservatism (relative to progressivism), I question whether the grammar of sanctification forecloses the Black pentecostal church’s ability to escape the enclosures of colonial modernity.

  • Abstract

    I comparatively analyze two contemporaneous freedom fighters: the Rev.Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. radical Civil Right’s activist—also known as, “the apostle of nonviolence” —and Frantz Fanon radical Algerian anti-colonial activist—also known as, “the apostle of violence”. In popular historical memory, the former is invoked as formally religious and the latter officially secular, but each are mislabeled as conventionally operative within the religion-secular binary that subtends the terms of order. Through examining their significance to the Black Freedom Struggle, their considerations of anti-Black racism and colonialism as a theological problem, and visions of the radical Black sacrality of their theorizing/praxis, I consider a significant convergence they carry, even with vast ideological divergences in tactics, which pushes forward the discussion of religion/politics, and sheds light upon alternatives to move beyond impoverished binary views of alterity, of policing and governance: religion/politics, sacred/secular, violence/non-violence, and so on.

     

     

  • Abstract

    The American carceral system–from policing and plea bargaining to probation and parole–is a system of personal and communal fragmentation. The paper argues, first, that this is the product of an essentialist carceral anthropology that disproportionately condemns race, gender, and class minorities to preserve the American neoliberal social order. The paper then argues that a Christian apophatic, non-essentialist anthropology destabilizes this carceral system. Apophatic theologians from antiquity to the present insist that humans must be figured with reference to their relation to an infinite divinity. If God is the ground of all things, one's relation to God opens the human to infinite relations to divine, human, and non-human others. This infinite relationality creates abolitionist possibilities, rejecting final decisions about one’s raced, gendered, and classed essence, resisting the neoliberal reduction of infinitely relational beings to self-interested individuals, and challenging attempts to punish wrongdoing through forced removal from communities.

Using Mark Jordan's Queer Callings: Untimely Notes on Names and Desires (Fordham, 2023) as a jumping-off point, this roundtable considers the possible futures into which it invites its readers. If the history of identity shows it as a tool that carries with it constrictions that may limit the possibilities through which queer and trans people understand themselves, how do we write into new (or rework old) languages of sexuality and spirituality? How do we honor the role that spirituality, as a non-teleological openness to what has not been captured by the forces that insist on thingifying the world, has played in the lives and work of queer and trans people?

How does movement across borders affect the self-understanding of a Korean immigrant church in the United States? How does the trauma experienced by Vietnamese refugees lead to the need for an embodied epistemology? And how might the trauma of Christ's passion be represented in differently situated gospel narratives written in contexts of political contestation - conquest and exile from an emperor's court? Exploring the complicated textures of trauma, its consequences, and its movement into new political conditions, these three papers offer case studies in trauma and representation across borders.

  • Abstract

    The “frame” of the American War in Vietnam has rendered Vietnamese refugees, particularly women, legible only insofar as they are willing to offer their forgiveness of American male violence. Christian theology, in prioritizing the forgiveness of American war crimes over the need to witness Vietnamese refugee’s pain, has colluded with the dehumanizing structures that deny Vietnamese refugee women’s subjectivity. Yet the solution is not to offer a complete narrative of Vietnamese refugee trauma; both critical refugee studies and the material turn in trauma theory question whether narrative is sufficient to bear witness to war wounds. Building from critical refugee studies combined with Shelly Rambo’s work on trauma and theology, I argue for a Christian theological account that witnesses to trauma by utilizing a sensory epistemology to construct a more textured perspective on forgiveness

  • Abstract

    Due to their ties to their home countries, immigrant churches reflect foreign political, ideological, and cultural influences. These influences impact both the church and the immigrant community. Korean immigrant churches, shaped by Korea's political context, often maintain mono-faith and mono-ethnic structures, fostering exclusionary attitudes. In the diverse landscape of the United States, this exclusivity may provoke isolation or even violence. Therefore, examining the intersection of political-religious identity and immigration in these churches is crucial. In this paper, I argue that Korean immigrant church should transition its foundational structure from an exclusive structure of separation/survival to the structure of embrace/self-emptiness. It explores the origins of the separation/survival structure through the political context of Korea and proposes a theological framework based on Christ's ministry for embrace/self-emptiness.

  • Abstract

    This paper posits that constructive theologies of interpersonal trauma are often cyphered through religious texts and reflections. This is illustrated via a comparison of the betrayal of Christ in two unique and highly contextualized gospels. The first, the Old Saxon Heliand, depicts Jesus as a conquered chieftain, submissive to his fated agony, potentially intending to domesticate the rebellious ethos of the recently conquered Saxons. The second example emerges from a criminally understudied text, the Homerocentones of the Empress Eudocia. She presents a defiant Christ, who levels a poetic condemnation of Judas and other evildoers and thus reflects facets of Eudocia’s own character and possibly aids in her own internal adjudication of her unjust banishment from the imperial court. Such trauma informed reading produces fresh understandings of how collective and individual traumatization can be navigated within the resources of a scriptural tradition and its varied contextualizations.

The Theology of Martin Luther King, Jr. Unit, in conjunction with the Womanist Approaches to the Study of Religion Unit, is excited to host this roundtable on AnnMarie Mingo's 2024 University of Illinois Press publication, Have you Got Good Religion? Black Women's Faith, Courage, and Moral Leadership in the Civil Rights Movement. From the Publisher: "What compels a person to risk her life to change deeply rooted systems of injustice in ways that may not benefit her? The thousands of Black Churchwomen who took part in civil rights protests drew on faith, courage, and moral imagination to acquire the lived experiences at the heart of the answers to that question. AnneMarie Mingo brings these forgotten witnesses into the historical narrative to explore the moral and ethical world of a generation of Black Churchwomen and the extraordinary liberation theology they created." In this session, our panelists will engage and think with Mingo in relation to the arguments of the text. AnnMarie Mingo will offer a response.
CO-SPONSORED with Womanist Approaches to the Study of Religon Unit.

For those who seek to grapple with violence, conflicts, wars, and conundrums across the globe, a timely religious and ethical consideration of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King's nonviolent philosophy is timely. King's critical response to the "three evils of society"–racism, militarism, and materialism (poverty)–represents a point of departure for considering the movement that emerged from his philosophical thinking. These three evils are sites of ethical inquiry and engagement where one can consider how social change, civil rights, and the human condition carry religious intonations in King's nonviolent philosophy. How does King's nonviolent philosophy empower displaced or dehumanized persons? How does his philosophy utilize religious elements (e.g., moral and ethical inquiry, sense of community, and Divine-centeredness) to pursue liberation?

  • Abstract

    The philosophy of the nonviolent movement as a belief system mirrors the principles of respecting the life and dignity of every person without prejudiced notions, rejecting all forms of discrimination and exclusion, and devoting resources to uplift underdeveloped communities from political and social oppression. In promoting these ideals, King followed the nine fundamental principles of "Satyagraha," namely, focusing on self-reliance, propagating tactics, upholding basic principles of actions, and many others. The paper will explore how the noble, fundamental rules of Satyagraha achieve justice for the Dalit Christians in India who are facing discrimination because of their Christian faith.

  • Abstract

    "Kinginan Nonviolence and Prophetic Christianity" will examine the religious contours of King's nonviolence philosophy in light of the various commitments to social change and transformation found in Walter Rauschenbusch's "Social Gospel" and the Black Intellectual tradition. The religious language and sentiments undergirding King's nonviolence philosophy signifies his continous grappling with the existential crises affecting the Black American community, a concern for the Protestant faith tradition, and a commitment to outlining a love ethic rooted in justice.

  • Abstract

    "A Prophet, Nonviolence, and Women's Health" will argue how King's nonviolence philosophy provides an ethical opening to discuss the importance of women's health.

  • Abstract

    he economic dimensions of King’s work in the Civil Rights Movement offers a practical vision and a prophetic lens that empowers modern believers to meditate on the intersection between religion and civil rights. One way we can adjudicate the present state of civil rights from the vantage point of the aims of the 1964 legislation is through a honest estimation of economic advancement amongst all races of people. Reflections on theology, gender, and race animate the economic question of civil rights and religion because religious institutions have played significant roles in civil rights movements. Theological and economic frameworks influence how people perceive civil rights because they inform economic reasoning and shape moral imperatives. In helping to pass the Civil Rights Act, women have also fought for equal rights. And because racial injustice provides a daunting provocation, the disentangling of King’s theo-economic ethos in his moral leadership offerings is critically important.

This two-hour roundtable session includes 8 presenters who draw on examples of Tibetan-language poetry in different styles and periods of autobiographical writing from across the Tibetan Buddhist cultural sphere including Mongolia. Scholarship over the past several decades has investigated ways that Buddhist ideas of personhood are bound with first-person life writing, but less attention has been paid to the role of poetry and poetics in autobiography, or to how poets use "persona"—whereby the poet speaks through an assumed voice. Prior to the roundtable, all presenters will have precirculated their own original translations. These examples show how in Tibet and Mongolia, as elsewhere, poetics can be used to negotiate various modes of self-expression. The diverse group of presenters will limit their remarks to 10 minutes each to investigate ways that Buddhist ideas of personhood are expressed through poetry.

This omnibus includes five individual papers with a dual focus on women in Tibetan Buddhism and the early history of the Great Perfection (Dzogchen) tradition.

  • Abstract

    This paper argues for sustained critical attention to the instances of violence that pervade the life stories of exemplary Tibetan Buddhist women. In doing so, it challenges frameworks that interpret scenes of cruelty, abuse, and assault primarily in ways delimited by the spiritual progress achieved *in spite of* them. The hagiography of Yeshé Tsogyal (fl. 8th century) serves as a case study, both for illuminating what scholars talk about when they talk about violence in eminent female practitioners' *lives* and for rethinking analytical approaches to violent stories about accomplished women. The goal of this approach is to better equip scholars to evaluate the role of enlightenment narratives in normalizing gender-based forms of suffering and oppression.

  • Abstract

    Through reading and translating "Prophecies and Pure Perceptions" (ལུང་བསྟན་དང་ཉམས་མྱོང་དག་སྣང་།), found in vol. 149 of the Bon Katen spanning 52 pages, by Khandro Dechen Wangmo (1868-1935?), a female Bonpo treasure revealer from Kham Nyarong, located in the current Ganzi prefecture of Sichuan Province, China, I analyze the functions of this text and the ways in which she claims authority and agency through specific literary strategies. These strategies include the juxtaposition between the Dakinis' immediate recognition of her and Khandro Dechen Wangmo's "feigned ignorance," which allows her to claim a certain authority, along with her transition from being a medium receiving prophecy from various dakinis and siddhis to the agent who gives prophecy to others. This paper also discusses writing prophecy in the face of violence committed by political and social upheaval at the time to cope with and process the misfortunes that change has brought.

  • Abstract

    This paper offers preliminary reflections on a larger study, in which I seek to outline the roles of education and gender in determining whether and how patronage patterns have shifted with the rise of nuns’ education in recent decades. The larger project addresses relationships among monastics, and between monastics and laity, in the Drikung Kagyu communities found across the Himalayas. This paper describes research outcomes from initial phases of ethnographic fieldwork and data gathering in Drikung monasteries and nunneries in Ladakh and Uttarakhand, It describes the ways in which this author’s presuppositions about lay patronage were reinforced, as well as some unexpected results, while attending to the necessary consideration of how research positionality can influence one’s findings. I focus on who (and who is not) choosing to join Drikung monastic communities, and details of the internal and external pressures that are changing the face of Drikung monasticism in the 21st century.

  • Abstract

    The Seminal Heart (snying thig) tradition of the Great Perfection (rdzogs chen) begins with eleventh century Tibetan revelations, becomes dominant by the fourteenth, and has continued as such into the present. The difference in narrative, philosophy, and practice between these origins and contemporary realities is extraordinary, though the tradition stressed continuity throughout with the original scriptural sources. These striking transformations are not significantly acknowledged by Tibetan authors, apart from scattered references to discontinued practices, lost texts, and attenuated transmissions; there is even less attempt to explain or theorize these vast differences.  I will offer a history and theorization of these changes  to make sense of the drivers and significance of these patterns of profound continuity and discontinuity. In addition to detailing my methodology, I will reflect on the ethics and social conundrums of writing a history of a visionary tradition that is in deep tension with its own modern narratives.

  • Abstract

    This paper delves into the ethical and methodological dimensions of reconstructing the early Dzogchen Nyingthig tradition, from the 11th to 14th centuries, focusing on influential texts and methodological challenges. The investigation centers on key texts like the Eleven Words and Meanings, authored by Nyi ma ʼbum. Such texts serve as vital cornerstones for understanding the evolution of Nyingthig within Tibetan Buddhism. Subsequent texts, attributed to legendary masters like Vimalamitra and Padmasambhava, underscore the dynamic nature of Dzogchen teachings and the continual evolution of the tradition. It emphasizes the significance of Nyima bum's teachings as a roadmap for understanding later texts. This paper addresses the challenges of interpreting ancient texts, emphasizing the need for a critical approach. Engaging with contemporary Dzogchen communities and practitioners enriches scholarship, fostering a nuanced understanding of this ancient tradition. This research contributes to a deeper comprehension of the Dzogchen tradition, honoring its richness within Tibetan Buddhism.