Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Indigo 204A (Second Level)
A roundtable discussion using Marianne Moyaert's recent work, Christian Imaginations of the Religious Other: a History of Religionization (Wiley-Blackwell, 2024), aiming to explore its broader applications in interreligious studies, religion-racialization, and comparative theology. Moyaert's book traces the genealogy of religionization, examining how Christians historically established religious normativity and created categories of non-Christian "otherness." Addressing various processes and contexts, the work analyzes the intersections of religionization with racialization, sexualization, and ethnicization. The interdisciplinary panel will extend the discussion, evaluating religionization's significance for interreligious relations and its applicability beyond Christianity. Delving into North America's approach to religious diversity, particularly amid color-based racism and white Christian hegemony, the panelists will reflect on the interplay between religion and race. Exploring theological implications, the panel will discuss integrating religionization into interreligious dialogue and anti-racist theologies. Lastly, the pedagogical impact will be examined, discussing effective ways to teach the history of religionization in theological and interreligious settings. The interreligious and interdisciplinary panel aims to foster a comprehensive discussion, critically engaging with religionization's broader implications for understanding interreligious relations, drawing on perspectives from comparative theology, interreligious studies, and critical race studies.
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-29B (Upper Level East)
This session focuses on tangible teaching methods, assignments, classroom activities, curriculum design that foster a feminist pedagogical approach to the Islamic Studies classroom. The presenters will share a specific pedagogical tool and discuss its application in the classroom, rather than presenting about feminist pedagogy in Islamic studies. The presentations will be followed by group discussions, emphasizing hands-on approaches, activities, and assignments that engage students in critical thinking and reflection contribute to creating an inclusive and empowering learning environment.
‘Talk to your elders’: Students’ own families as the location to draw from and analyze gendered Muslim realities in the Kurdish Region of Iraq
Inclusive and Feminist Pedagogy in Islamic Studies: Empowering Experiences.
Developing Student Voice and Expertise in the Islamic Studies Classroom
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-26B (Upper Level East)
This panel consolidates three papers analyzing aspects of Japanese religions often neglected in dominant historiographies. The first paper explores premodern Buddhist didactic tales featuring impoverished women who pray to Kannon for worldly blessings and argues that these “tales of poor women” associated with Kiyomizudera shaped the development of the temple as a cultic center in Heian Japan (794–1185). The second paper examines an “occult metahistory” discourse connecting ancient Japanese and Jews and considers why such a discourse gained traction in modern Japan. Finally, the third paper highlights Billy Graham’s visit to Japan in 1956 and investigates the implications of the visit for Japanese society in the context of Cold War politics.
Empowered Narratives— “Tales of Poor Women” and Kiyomizudera in Premodern Japanese Kannon Setsuwa
Kojiki, the Jews, and the Emperor - Occult Metahistory in Modern Japan
Billy Graham's Crusades in Japan: Analyzing Non-Religious Newspaper Coverage and its Implications for U.S.-Japan Relations
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Sapphire 411B (Fourth Level)
This joint session with the “Men, Masculinities, and Religions” unit of the AAR explores themes related to masculinity in Kierkegaard’s writings, including how depictions of masculinity vary among his pseudonyms and the authorial voices in his signed works, as well as the understanding of masculinity implied by his authorship as a whole. The papers consider the ways that Kierkegaard’s constructions of masculinity and spirituality may inform, critique, expand, or reinforce conceptions of masculinity in contemporary culture.
The Power of Silence: A Comparison Between Judge William and Kierkegaard’s View of Women
Mental Health and Being a Man: Depression and Gender in "Guilty/Not Guilty"
Edifying Masculinity and Kierkegaard's Socratic Questioning
Manners of Being: Masculinities and Despair in the Contemporary World
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Indigo 202B (Second Level)
This panel examines issues of incarceration, law, and abolition from a range of perspectives. One paper advances a legal, moral, and theological argument justifying poor Black mothers’ who break the law to survive and secure quality of life for themselves and their families against unjust social conditions. Another examines religious echoes of plea bargaining in the carceral state. The third considers the role of clergy at two early twentieth-century executions. Take together, the panel asks: how does religion, especially Christianity, undergird ideas about the carceral state and the potential abolition of it?
“The Deck Was Stacked Against Me”: Plea Bargaining and the Imputation of Guilt in the Carceral State
“They Had All Got Religion”: Christian Clergy at Two Texas Executions, 1904 & 1924
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Indigo D (Second Level)
This panel theorizes the production of Jewishness alongside gender, sexuality, and the state. The first paper traces the co-constitution of the homosexual and the Jew in pedagogical materials circulated by Christian clinical pastoral educators from 1928-1941. Pedagogical documents demonstrate a convergence of medicalized and pastoral surveillance in disciplining race, sex, and religion. The second paper maps the terrain of queer Jewish place and space-making in U.S. anti-Zionist movements. It argues that the vibrant queerness of Jewish place-making beyond Zionism attests to the power of spatial disorientation across the layers of social, political, and ecological notions of “home” that are essential to re-imagining our relationships to “place.” The final paper considers cisness and Zionism as ideologically linked, as biopolitical projects of the state directed at controlling the affective flows of gender and Judaism. This focus sheds light on the violence of enforcing strict borders and the inevitability of resistance and refusal.
‘Jew of the Jews, Homosexual of the Homosexuals’ - Liberal Protestantism and the Jewish Science, 1928-1941
Queer Place-making & Jewish Anti-Zionism
The State of Jewish Gender: Affect and Biopolitics in Cisness and Zionism
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-11B (Upper Level West)
This session explores how a growing number of Christian theologians in the Middle East have deployed liberation theology as a means of understanding their fraught political, social, and economic contexts across the region. Focusing on Egyptian, Palestinian, and Lebanese contexts, panelists address the strengths and difficulties in such theological engagement. Papers address Coptic theologies of citizenship, Palestinian theologies of martyria, emodied theologies in Lebanon, and connections between the theologies of Katie Cannon and Naim Ateek.
Matta al-Miskin's Spiritually-Based Patriotism: A Coptic Theology of Citizenship
Munib Younan's Theology of Martyria: Palestinian Christian Witness
Katie Cannon and Naim Ateek in Dialogue: A Power Analysis of U.S. Christian Engagement in Israel-Palestine
Heaven Starts from Earth: Orthodox Welfare Practices and Embodied Theology in Lebanon
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-25B (Upper Level East)
This roundtable asks two primary questions: how can we nurture greater respect, more nuanced understanding, more care-full critical thought, and deeper community engagement in teaching on Native American and Indigenous religious traditions? Secondly, how can theories and methods from Native American and Indigenous studies offer critical interventions to responsible pedagogy, making any course in religious studies more responsive to questions of social justice? We seek to shift the focus from probing Indigenous religious traditions themselves, to critically understanding the relationship between Indigenous religions, power, and justice. This involves reassessing misguided colonial attempts to categorize Indigenous religious practices and considering Indigenous contestations and engagements with these approaches. In other words, how might teaching with Native American religious traditions, rather than just about them, be an occasion for better understanding the history and formation of settler colonial societies, and for imagining and enacting more respectful relationships with Indigenous peoples, places, and knowledges?
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-29D (Upper Level East)
The papers in this session explore both critical themes and individuals in new religions. Topics include how members of the magical order Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) build and maintained their religion in the greater Los Angeles area, a qualitative analysis of the influence of race, religion, and politics in constructing alien abduction narratives, an examination of the impact of Scott Cunningham's work on contemporary Paganism and the place of his writings within the larger framework of the occult in San Diego in the 1970s and 80s, and anlaysis of G.I. Gurdjieff’s performative ambiguity in his public self-presentations and how that has contributed to the sense of mystery surrounding his identity and motivations as a spiritual teacher.
"The Cinema Crowd of Cocaine-Crazed, Sexual Lunatics, and the Swarming Maggots of Near-Ocultists": Scandal and Religion Building in Los Angeles' Ordo Templi Orientis Lodges
New Possibilities: Reconceptualizing Extraterrestrial Encounters and Alien Abduction Narratives
Scott Cunningham and The Growth of Solitary Eclectic Paganism
Tricks, Half-Tricks, and Real Supernatural Phenomena: G.I. Gurdjieff’s ‘Harmonious Development’ of Mystery for American Audiences
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Indigo H (Second Level)
Kant and Nineteenth-Century Theology
2024 marks the 300th anniversary of Immanuel Kant's birth. To commemorate this anniversary, the Nineteenth Century Theology Unit holds a panel exploring Immanuel Kant's legacy and influence on modern theology. Kant’s critique of rationalist metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics and his quest for a new foundation of "science" (Wissenschaft) had a major impact on theologians in the late 18th and especially in the long 19th century. The panel presents research on nineteenth-century academic theology, exploring the intersection between Kant's work and post-Kantian idealism and the theologies it influenced. While one paper examines Immanuel Kant's theological commitments, others explore his influence on the theologies of Friedrich Schleiermacher, Isaak Dorner, Albrecht Ritschl, and Wilhelm Herrmann.
From the Religion of Reason to Theology as an Autonomous ‘Wissenschaft’. Immanuel Kant and Protestant Theology in the 19th Century
Yes, we can (speak of God): Immanuel Kant and 19th Century Theology
The Way of Consciousness: Kant and 19th Century Theology
Immanuel Kant, Theologian
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-24A (Upper Level East)
This panel foregrounds the body and corporeality in moral and ethical discussions pertinent to APIA religious individuals, communities, and beyond in order to analyze how discussions and practices related to APIA bodies, including sexual and moral purity, embodied practices, violence, bodily mobilizations, and other pertinent issues, influence and are influenced by religious contexts. Through analyses of historical events, political circumstances, and public-facing media, this panel brings together historians and theologians of Asian American religions and culture to not only identify the deeply intertwined relationship between religious ideologies and secular norms within APIA communities, but also to underscore the critical role of secular discourse and state power in shaping these dynamics.
Moral Borders and Immoral(ized) Crossings: The Transpacific Emergence of the ‘War on Asian Prostitutes’ in 19th-Century America and the ‘Yellow Peril’ as the Sexual Peril
“How Did I Let This Happen?”: Constructing the Body of Asian American Christianity
Diasporic Bodies, Indigenous Land: A Decolonial Ethics of Asian Bodies in Protest
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-32A (Upper Level East)
From the early days of the Pentecostal movement, women played a significant role in establishing the faith as well as spreading the gospel. But in many ways, the movement could be patriarchal, and women have had to make choices in how they conducted their lives. This panel looks at the way women have navigated and continue to navigate these complexities in various regions around the world and at times when they have often been marginalized along racial and ethnic lines as well. It also examines the ways that families have been shaped by their involvement in Pentecostalism.
Violence, Nonviolence, and Marginality: Exploring the Non-Violent Leadership of Pentecostal Matriarch Lady Elsie Louise Washington Mason in the Civil Rights Movement
Silenced and Excluded: Mother Tate, Black Female Bishops, and the Production of Pentecostal History
Agency as Projects and Power in a Pentecostal Colombian Family
Clash of Cultures: Re-emerging of Women Leadership Roles in the Religious Context in the Philippines
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-30A (Upper Level East)
There is a growing recognition that most religious communities do not write out explicit doctrines, they do not ask their members to publicly recite a confession of faith, and they do not police orthodoxy. To describe a religion as “a set of beliefs” is therefore misleading. Perhaps some religions consist of cultic practices without belief; perhaps the category of belief can be dropped altogether. Jacob Mackey’s Belief and Cult addresses exactly this question. With an eye to the theoretical question about the role of belief in religions in general, Mackey draws on cognitive science to argue that one cannot understand practice-centered religions like ancient Roman cults without the category of belief. This panel responds to Mackey’s defense of belief from four perspectives: the practice turn in social theory, pragmatist philosophy, the Ontological Turn in anthropology, and philosophy of mind and cognitive neurosciences.
Philosophy of Religion and the Practice Turn
Religious Belief and Embodied Action
Pragmatism, Critical Realism, and the Study of Religious Belief
Belief and the Ontological Turn
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Aqua 310B (Third Level)
In this roundtable, panelists will constructively, critically, and creatively engage Hanna Reichel’s After Method: Queer Grace, Conceptual Design, and the Possibility of Theology (Westminster John Knox Press, 2023). In After Method , Reichel rejects, on theological grounds, the possibility of doing theology right—of theology adequately justifying itself. Putting constructive theology (via Marcella Althaus-Reid), in conversation with systematic theology (via Karl Barth), Reichel argues that theological method, nevertheless, has use, and considers how we might do theology better. Reichel proposes an understanding of theological work as conceptual design, and offers an approach to theology as one of cruising outside the gates.
After Doubt: Toward the possibilities of doubt as a theological method for "after method" times.
Distributed normativity in theology
‘After Method,’ Then What? (Re)thinking the Task of Black Queer Theology in Dialogue with Hanna Reichel
Before Method and After Virtue
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Cobalt 502A (Fifth Level)
In Black, Quare, and Then to Where , Jennifer Leath explores the relationship between Afrodiasporic theories of justice and Black sexual ethics through a womanist engagement with Maât the ancient Egyptian deity of justice and truth. Brandon Thomas Crowley’s Queering Black Churches explores Black open and affirming (ONA) congregations and their congregants and, in doing so, offers a critique of Black heteronormativity as well as a contextual approach to Queering African American churches. This panel invites Leath and Crowley to engage in discussion around their new books focusing on themes of black queer religious subjectivity, black sexual ethics, queer and quare critique, and the intersections of history, ethics, ethnography, and theology in the contemporary study of black religion and sexuality.
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-6D (Upper Level West)
This roundtable panel is inspired by the late work of Rebert Bellah, especially through engaging with the new edited volume Challenging Modernity (Columbia UP, 2024), in which social theorists and scholars of religion debate the question of religion in modernity, which has been central to Bellah’s work. The theme of the panel is the seeming contradictions between the transcendent aspirations of religion and the social and political perils we now face in the global 21st century. How to deal with the tension between the transcendental, universalizing ambitions of democracy and the restricting exigences of time, place, and function? What does transcendence mean when it is nurtured by for-profit capitalism? What is the relationship between political, religious, economic, and intellectual classes in the global Muslim communities? The panel includes two original members of the “Habits of the Heart” group as well as three leading sociologists of religion.
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-30E (Upper Level East)
Horror as a genre has a history of being a space in which social issues or conflicts can be explored. It, like Greek and Roman theater, can become a space of social catharsis that is safe and acceptable to process elements that are challenging in the community. Our session looks at three global horror films or directors which are using this genre of film to explore questions and challenges within their social community space. The papers consider the work of indigenous filmmaker Jeff Barnaby (Rhymes for Young Ghouls and Blood Quantum ), Austrian filmmakers Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala known for their film Goodnight, Mommy (Ich seh, Ich seh ) and the new Oscar-winning Godzilla movie, Godzilla Minus One .
The Complex Transgressions of Jeff Barnaby’s Indigenous Horror
The Unholy Family in the Horror Films of Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala
"That monster will never forgive us": Trauma, Grief, and the Continuous Haunting of Post-War Japan in Godzilla Minus One
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Hilton Bayfront-Cobalt 500 (Fifth Level)
This papers session investigates the complexities of digital/simulated fieldwork and the interplay that emerges between individuals, groups, and system mechanics. Through ethnography we learn of emigrant Iranian computer scientists in the United States specializing in the “debiasing” of AI systems; Chinese Buddhist diaspora communities based in French Canada experiencing digital migration since the outset of COVID-19; U.S. researchers and educators utilizing virtual reality headsets for open-ended interviews and pedagogy; recruitment of virtual/automated followers in cult-building tabletop and video game play; and various Satanic conspiracy theorist communities united through social media. This session (which includes a respondent) provides profound phenomenological implications to our techno-virtual-being-in-the world, at times resisting the orderliness of algorithms and numbers with care and concern reserved for residual emotional states, finding authenticity in digitality, all the while further complicating the methodology of observing simulating worlds and actions as ethnography.
Code and Creed: Bias, AI, and the Problem of Islam in Secular Ethics
Using Buddhist Skillful Means(Upaya) in Digital Ethnography: Researcher’s Reflexivity, Positionality, and Voice in the Study of Chinese Digital Sanghas in French Canada
Virtual Solicitude: An Existential Ethnography of Being-with in Video Game Worlds
Cultish Gameplay and Mechanics in the Games Cult of the Lamb and CULTivate
The Satanic "cult" conspiracy theory and its followers: the digital rebranding of a medieval myth
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-25A (Upper Level East)
The recent publication of The Oxford Handbook of Tantric Studies represents the culmination of decades of scholarly interactions and conference participation involving the Tantric Studies units of the AAR, the Society for Tantric Studies, and other organizations. This roundtable will discuss a range of issues concerning the development and fruition of the volume: addressing some of the obstacles to the study of tantra; facilitating scholarly discourse; addressing the problems of category, definition, and origins; and facilitating collaboration between scholars working on different forms of tantra. Instead of employing sectarian, regional, or disciplinary categories, the volume was organized topically. Rather than viewing tantra as a subset of Śaiva, Śākta, Vaiṣṇava, Jain, or Buddhist traditions, the essays demonstrate how tantra can be studied in terms of action, transformation, gender, cosmogony, power, extraordinary beings, art and architecture, language and sound, social dimensions, and history. Participants include the co-editors, editorial assistants, and contributors.
Sunday, 12:30 PM - 2:30 PM
Convention Center-31B (Upper Level East)
This omnibus includes five individual papers with a dual focus on women in Tibetan Buddhism and the early history of the Great Perfection (Dzogchen) tradition.
Terror in Namthar: Reframing Violence in the *Lives* of Tibetan Buddhist Women
From the Medium to the Agent: Authority and Agency in Khandro Dechen Wangmo’s Prophetic Text
Gender and Resource Allocation: Monastic Education and Patronage in Drikung Kagyu Communities
The Methodology and Ethics of Writing Histories of Visionary Traditions: The Great Perfection in Tibet
“Unveiling the Evolution and Ethical Dimensions of the Early Dzogchen Nyingthig Tradition: A Critical Analysis of Influential Texts and Methodological Challenges”